Showing posts with label Claude Taliaferro. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Claude Taliaferro. Show all posts

Friday, February 26, 2016

Caravan Moves On


“The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on,” Arab proverb

On a Free Book table on the second floor of IUN’s Hawthorn Hall I spotted Truman Capote’s anthology “The Dogs Bark: Public People and Private Places” (1973).  In the Preface Capote revealed that he first heard the “dogs bark” quote in Sicily from French writer Andre Gide, winner of the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature.  Renting a room in the French Quarter of New Orleans, where he completed his first published novel “Other Voices, Other Rooms” (1948), Capote described the neighborhood as “noisy as a steel mill.  Streetcars racketed under the window, and the carousings of sightseers touring the Quarter, the boisterous whiskey brawlings of soldiers and sailors made for continuous pandemonium.”
In the blog “Art at IU” Karen Land wrote about coming across a poem written by IU’s first female African American student Carrie Parker (above) that appeared in 1915 in the short-lived black newspaper Tulsa Star.  Entitled “The Negro’s Challenge,” it concluded:
So, what more, my brother, my lily white brother,
Must we do to prove that we’re men?

If ’tis aught you can do and you’ll give us a chance

We’ll do it as good as you can.
Karen Land learned about Parker thanks to research by IU Archives director Dina Kellams and summarized her life in this manner:
  Carrie was born Dec. 9, 1878, in Enfield, N.C., to parents who had endured slavery.
 A brilliant student, Carrie was the first black female to earn a high school diploma in Vermillion County, Ind. To do so, she persevered through three years in the eighth grade. The local tradition had been to stop black students from reaching high school by failing them and waiting for them to drop out. Carrie would not bend, so the school finally did. At the time of that triumph, many white townspeople showered her with flowers.
  Carrie Parker became the top student in her graduating class.
  In 1898, she enrolled at IU. Carrie took classes for a year and said she “was not made to feel my color much.” In exchange for a place to live, however, she had to cook and clean in a professor’s home and “almost killed myself trying to work my way through.”
  Even for Carrie, who had overcome so many obstacles, it was too much. She married John G. Taylor, and while she planned to return to IU, it was not to be.
  Carrie Parker Taylor lived in Chicago and later in Michigan. She instilled in her six children the importance of education. She owned a house and helped found two churches. She loved to sing. She sold eggs and pies to neighbors. She fed her family from a bountiful garden and taught them how to forage wild greens.

In Valparaiso University’s student publication The Torch Abigail Bouma reported on Anne Balay’s “Wordfest” talk, quoting Assistant Provost for Diversity and Inclusion Stacey Miller, whose office co-sponsored the event along with VU’s English Department and Alliance, a campus organization that “advocates for LGBQ youth and their allies.”  Miller told Bouma, “I think what Anne said, (that) just because some pockets of a community are experiencing things in a positive way doesn’t mean all pockets of a community are.  There are still people within the gay community who are struggling, who are afraid, who are not safe. We need to make sure we are figuring that out.” 

Mallory Beth Marco wrote a paper for Steve McShane’s class about her stepfather Dean, a Hammond native born in 1954 who went straight into the mill after graduating from high school:
           Dean grew up in a one-story house on Birch Street in Hammond. He had an older brother Darrel, and, boy, did they get in trouble growing up. They had a strict father but a mother that let them get away with anything. Dean’s favorite meal was his mom’s meatloaf.  He loved playing baseball and recalled “buying 25 cent packs of gum and chewing the whole pack up with my friends Brian and John before games.”  The thought of baseball made Dean smile from ear to ear. Dean’s usual routine after school was for him and friends to head to the baseball field and play catch for hours. When the streetlights came on, it was time to go home for dinner.  His friends gave him the nickname Deanbobby or Deanbob. He never minded it.
In Dean’s neighborhood the houses were fairly close together. Kids played street hockey and when an automobile approached, they’d all yell, “car!” Everyone respected each other. Every Friday Dean and Darrel would walk down the street to a gas station with their allowance for keeping their rooms clean and buy snacks, in his case jolly ranchers and a soda. Dean wanted to be a policeman and was fascinated with cop cars. They also loved the weather change. His favorite season was summer because he could play baseball all day. In the winter he and friends would build snowmen, go sledding and have snowball fights with two pairs of gloves on. Every night they’d come into the house dripping from snow and tired out. 
Dean’s family went to church on Easter and Christmas. They were not very religious. Dean would write a letter to Santa and request baseball mitts and new baseballs. Every year his wish came true. Christmas dinner consisted of turkey, mashed potatoes, green beans, biscuits, and gravy.  Before bed they’d drink hot chocolate and talk about their favorite gift. Dean had a great upbringing and was always grateful for his parents’ loving ways. 
At Hammond High Dean grew to be six feet tall and his favorite subject was math. He loved figuring out word problems. He also loved gym class. He could run a mile in eight minutes. Swimming was his most favorite part about gym class. He was taller than most kids and could swim faster than most classmates.. He didn't drink or do drugs and stayed ahead in his schoolwork. Regarding girls, although he had his crushes, it never led to anything further.  High school was the best time of his life, Dean said. He always had good grades and friends in every class. He was more concerned with his swimming times than what he dressed like, mainly blue jeans and t-shirts.
After high school Dean immediately got a job at US Steel, and he has been working there ever since. Although he hated midnight shifts, he kept the job because of the money and security. He was thrilled to be making enough to own his own house at age 19 near Hammond High. Dean moved out fast and was a full adult at a young age. He never went to college or pursued a career as a policeman because he was satisfied as a steelworker. He loved his co-workers with and the money. Dean paid bills on time but was a spender for a little while. He bought a brand new car and loved eating at The Wheel with friends at night. He loved the close proximity to where everything was in Hammond and how easy it was to get around.  He would go to the River Oaks Mall and browse around with friends.
Dean was married twice and had a daughter and a son born in 1991. By the time they finished high school at Hammond Gavit, there were drug raids at houses on his street and gang violence was increasing. By that time he had met my mother, and they moved into a two-story house in Hobart, along with his daughter and my four brothers and sisters. It was a tight squeeze but we made it work. 
Dean enjoyed a very simple, routine life.  When he felt like getting out, he would drive to Chicago.  He loved that he did not have to live in a city but was close enough to visit whenever he wanted. Dean was set on his finances and happy where he was in life. He had no complaints. 
Dean’s routine on days off would include waking up early and making himself a cup of Joe. He’d take his car out of the garage and hand-wash it or mow his grass and weed wack. He was very serious with keeping his yard and house clean. Every Saturday was cleaning day.  While I was growing up with him, if I’d say I was bored he’d say, “I can give you a cleaning list.”  Let’s just say I never said I was bored. But that was the great thing about Dean, he always kept busy and was never lazy. He was very tidy with his life. He liked to have fun but stayed very responsible.

When Dean was 55, he and his wife bought a Harley, perhaps to remind himself that he could still do wild things. He took a motorcycle class and got his license.  He said, “I like to be unpredictable sometimes.” He and his wife befriended the motorcycle club in church, Tribe of Judah. They rode to Colorado, Michigan, and many more places.  He has worked in the mill for 40 years now. He owns a house and is not in debt. He and his wife plan vacations once a year and get out for at least two weeks. He likes going somewhere warm and then coming back to Indiana where traffic isn't crazy and he knows exactly what ways to take home.
Dean’s favorite restaurant, called Barbecue in Gary, shut down recently, but it definitely stuck out in Dean’s mind. He also loves going to the movies. He has five grandchildren and spoils every one. Two live right down the street so he’s always taking them around town and to see the fish in the pet section of Walmart. Dean is a family man so he is always trying to get everyone together for dinner. He says he can make mean tacos and loved telling folks about his recipe. He was quite the personality. 

Checking Google for Gary barbeque joints, I found ads for three, all in the Glen Park area: Broadway Barbeque on 4301 Broadway; It’s Time 2 Eat BBQ at 3195 Grant; and Big Daddy’s BBQ on 4213 Cleveland.  Gary should emulate Valpo and have a fine dining zone, making start-up funds and liquor licenses available to local entrepreneurs.

On birthday number 74 the Times printed my “Region Proud” column where I pay tribute to notable Gary native sons and daughters.  Here’s how I ended the piece:
  Even more impressive are those who stayed and became community pillars, such as the recently deceased historian Dharathula “Dolly” Millender and coach Claude Taliaferro.
  While some lament what the city has lost, I see a ray of hope for development of Gary’s lakefront, airport and academic corridor, and even possibilities for its commercial rebirth.

Val Quadlin from Home Mountain Printing called; Steel Shavings, volume 45, with Dolly Millender and Claude Taliaferro on the cover, was ready for my final OK.  By day’s end I got a half-dozen birthday calls, including serenades from all six grandchildren. Twelve inches of snow closed IUN for two days and cancelled plans for Dave’s family to visit.
 photo by Jerry Davich
 Post-Trib photo of Richard Hatcher by Jim Karczewski

Richard Hatcher and Karen Freeman-Wilson announced plans for a National Black Political Convention similar to the historic 1972 event at Gary West Side High School attended by over 10,000 delegates.  It is scheduled to take place the second weekend in June at Gary Genesis Center.  As reported by Post-Trib reporter Michelle L. Quinn, Hatcher said: There is a disproportionate amount of young, black men incarcerated today. Because of the changes to welfare and laws with regard to drugs, we see almost a shortage of young, black men.”  Freeman-Wilson reiterated: “We want to move forward and tell the major parties what we need as a community. Everyone talks about gridlock in Washington, but if there's one thing we know, it's that (Congress moves) when the people speak.”
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After ridiculing Marco Rubio shortly before suspending his own campaign, New Jersey governor Chris Christie has endorsed Donald Trump, leading Rubio in every contested March primary state, even Florida.  Rubio calls Trump a “con man,” but as Matt Taibbi points out, he’s a damn good media hog whose rallies remind the Rolling Stone correspondent of the Jerry Springer show.  Trump’s followers love when he ridicules establishment Republicans such as John McCain, Mitt Romney, and Jeb Bush.  When Jeb called his mother the strongest person he knew, Trump retorted that she should run for President. Taibbi argues that the nominating process has devolved “into something so fake and dysfunctional that any half-bright con man with the stones to try it could walk right through the front door and tear it to shreds on the first go.”  He added:
  At a time when there couldn't be more at stake, with the Middle East in shambles, a major refugee crisis, and as many as three Supreme Court seats up for grabs (the death of satanic quail-hunter Antonin Scalia underscored this), the Republican Party picked a strange year to turn the presidential race into a potluck affair. The candidates sent forth to take on Trump have been so incompetent they can't even lose properly.

Ray Smock wrote:
  From the ashes of the Republican Party's demise as the last White Man's Party, has risen a Godzilla named Trump.  He is astride the land casting fire out of his eyes in all directions, killing sacred cows and establishment politicians right and left.  Taking on the media whores even while the media swoons before him as their ratings go up every time his visage appears.  A sizable portion of the American public like this Godzilla and see him a much needed wrecking ball against the forces both real and imagined that have caused America to decline from a mythical point in the past where we were supposed to be greater than we are now.
He is a giant, abhorrent bigot and demagogue of the first magnitude. It is a phenomenon that has occurred in our history in past forms of populist fervor, but never with the level of vileness made possible by new forms of communication and ways to create a branded image. We have never had a demagogue with so much money to further his own cause!   Elbridge Gerry said more than two centuries ago that the American people do not want virtue but are the dupes of pretended patriots. If only he knew how modern mass media and celebrity status could blind the public to the reality of Donald Trump, a narcissistic billionaire who is bored with his past accomplishments and is ready to take over the presidency as his triumphal act of completing the Trump legend that he has concocted and never tires of telling us about. The only place to live that is better than a gold-laden luxury suite in Trump Towers is the White House.
I have never felt more helpless in my attempts to explain American democracy and its institutions as I am right now. Trump has simplified everything to the point of ridiculous imperfection and obfuscation. Yet it is exactly what so many seem to want.  He takes complex issues with great levels of ambiguity and turns them into slogans like “I will build a wall and get Mexico to pay for it.”  He will make our military the greatest ever because he loves our troops and our veterans. He blasts women and in the next breath says he loves women.  He will get rid of Obamacare and replace it with something “so much better, believe me.” He will eliminate ISIS. Don't ask how, just know that he will do it.
I see nothing that will stop him from getting the Republican nomination, and then Godzilla can then turn his wrath on destroying the Democratic Party. He will not hesitate to use all the weapons of Joe McCarthy, who rose to power on the Big Smear and he will make Hillary look more like a criminal than Donald's many friends in the Mafia. He is practicing calling members of his own party LIARS, so it will be so easy to say this about a Democrat. I recall the high tone of Margret Chase Smith's 1950 Declaration of Conscience against Joe McCarthy where she said she did not want  the “Republican Party to ride to political victory on the Four Horsemen of Calumny--Fear, Ignorance, Bigotry, and Smear.”  But this is what is happening.

Thursday, January 7, 2016

On Their Shoulders


“If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”  Isaac Newton

State Senator Earline Rogers is retiring after 38 years as a public official.  The Gary Roosevelt grad and former teacher began her political career on the city council as an ally of mayor Richard G. Hatcher but eventually became part of the so-called “No Name” group that opposed him and supported Thomas Barnes when Hatcher ran for a sixth term in 1987.  In 1995 she was a candidate for mayor, but the entry of a second black candidate, City Judge Charles Graddick, enabled criminal attorney Scott King to prevail.  In The Statehouse File Lucas Lloyd summarized her impressive accomplishments:
During her tenure at the Statehouse, Rogers was a key voice for children. She authored Heather’s Law, which develops models for schools to educate their students on dating violence. Rogers also authored a school bus safety legislation known as Jo Jo’s law to provide safe transport to students. Additionally, she wrote the state’s first bi-literacy program and strengthened provisions to ensure prospective teachers receive adequate training.
Her most notable accomplishments include her push to create a pathway to allow casino gaming in Indiana. Her efforts moved riverboat casinos inland, opening harbor space, encouraging interstate competition and generating additional jobs in the area. Rogers gained worldwide attention with legislation to raise the age for execution in the state.
This year Rogers will renew her efforts to provide resident tuition rates for children of undocumented workers and expand pre-kindergarten pilot programs.
    


Also retiring, 87 year-old Harry Porterfield, above, after 51 years as a Chicago television reporter and news anchor.  The longtime Miller resident was a class act known for a feature called Someone You Should Know.

2015 was a year of milestones, as most years are, for celebrating historical event as well as personal landmarks.  I graduated from high school 55 years ago, married Toni 50 years ago, received a PhD and got a job at IUN 45 years ago, and started Steel Shavings 40 years ago.  My mother Midge passed away less than a year shy of her hundredth birthday, a half-century after my dad Vic died suddenly of a heart attack.

Tuesday IUN’s cafeteria was pretty much deserted despite it being Registration week.  Occasionally a staff member or Physical Plant worker wandered in to purchase carry-out items, but no faculty were in sight.  Back in the 1970s there’d be long Registration lines, and faculty would sit behind tables and hand out computer-generated tickets for various classes until there were none left, signifying that the class was closed.  It was a nice way to meet and socialize with professors from other departments, but it was an ordeal for students.  The IBM punch cards became the source of the 1965 UC Berkeley Free Speech Movement slogan, “I am a UC student.  Please do not bend, fold, spindle or mutilate me.”   
Klan members in Valpo, 1923

In “Hoosier State Chronicles” Stephen J. Taylor described how in 1923 the Ku Klux Klan almost took over Valparaiso University.  Posing as a defender of Protestant Christianity, the Klan was quite strong in Valpo, and the university was struggling financially.  Founded in 1859, the school was famous for admitting women, students from overseas and those from working-class backgrounds.  By 1920 it was facing stiff competition from state universities and received few applicants from abroad. Trustees were willing to sell to Klan officials, but the KKK could not come up with the agreed-upon money.  In 1925 the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, in Taylor’s words, “rescued the run-down, almost abandoned school.”

In the Editor’s Note to Steel Shavings, volume 45, I’ll mention that Ronald Cohen came up with the name for the magazine and that the inspiration for “Calumet Region Connections” was an IUN LGBT group of that name, only its last letter is a “z,” not “s.”  Anne Balay, who will be speaking at VU about her book “Steel Closets” in February, was its faculty adviser. I shall again use the subtitle “My Name Is Gary” – the name of an acclaimed documentary by French filmmakers Frederic Cousseau and Blandine Huk.  Gary legends Dharathula “Dolly” Millender and Claude Taliaferro will grace the cover.  Both were true educators, Millender as librarian and historian, Taliaferro as teacher and coach, who mentored and inspired countless young people. 

Though less famous than brother George, an IU and NFL football star, Claude Taliaferro carried on the rich, rigorous traditions of his alma mater Gary Roosevelt.  Dolly served on the Gary Common Council, resurrected the Gary Symphony Orchestra after its forerunner fled to Merrillville, and founded the Gary Historical and Cultural Society (GHCS).  A believer in diversity, Dolly reached out to Hispanic and white ethnic groups and held events at Jenny’s Café across from IUN, owned by union leader Larry Regan, a GHCS board member.  Dolly recalled: “If the Lithuanians were going to tell about their culture, Jenny would cook Lithuanian food.”  Millender died on Christmas Day, 2015, and Taliaferro six days later on New Year’s Eve.  Fittingly, memorial services for Dolly took place at Gary Genesis Center, while Taliaferro’s took place at St. Timothy Church, the parish of many Roosevelt educators past and present.

Former Hobart mayor Linda Buzinic wrote former Lake County surveyor George Van Til, a federal prisoner in Terre Haute due to having had enemies in high places:
            I cannot imagine what you are going through and am sickened that it is happening to you.  You are a strong individual who has done so many good things.  I tell people whenever I get the chance how good you were to me and how much you helped me when I got into the political field and what a good friend you have been since. If I failed to ever tell you that, I am sorry but want to make sure you know it.

I came upon a 56-minute documentary entitled “Gary, Indiana: A Tale of Two Cities” put together by Dr. Sandra L. Barnes of Vanderbilt University and narrated by Avery Brooks.  Both are Gary natives.  The Dickens subtitle refers to white flight and the creation of Merrillville.  IUN archivist Steve McShane furnished many of the photos.  One YouTube commenter was Sami Jadallah, an IUN student leader in the 1970s.  On a recent visit a resident told him that what was needed was to chase the thieves, murderers, and drug pushers out and give incentive for whites move back.  He wrote:
           Gary needs an infusion of fresh population that can attract high tech business and industry.  Gary needs a Come Home to Gary – a conference of the sons and daughters of Gary to knock heads and come up with a plan to re-invent the city again.  With all due respect, present leadership has failed.

Jadallah is wrong to blame present leaders, hamstrung as they are by niggardly state officials and tepid federal support.
above, Sami Jadallah; below, Victoria Voller on right at 2004 IU luncheon

An opponent at duplicate bridge, Victoria Voller, was one of my first and best students.  A big IU and IUN booster, Vicki has served on the university’s Gala Committee and as president of its Alumni Association.  My high point of the evening was bidding and making 6 no-trump despite Vicki, sitting on my left, having three kings against me.  The very next hand, however, I went down four vulnerable after bidding five clubs with a hundred honors and six of that suit.  Lamentably, partner Charlie Halberstadt was void in clubs and there was a six-one split against me.  Charlie had bid diamonds twice; I had three small ones and should have put us in his suit.

At Hobart Lanes the Engineers took two games and barely lost series.  I rolled a 455 series, good enough to win the four dollars for highest number of pins over average.  On the way to bowling I heard WXRT’s Terri Hemmert announce that she was diagnosed with stage one cancer and is taking a leave of absence to recuperate from surgery.  Her statement, posted on the radio station’s website, stated:
            You can send out good thoughts, and if you believe in prayer, I’d appreciate that. My faith has taught me over the years that you don’t pray for magic tricks and easy answers. You pray that you have the strength to handle what ever comes your way.
I was a sickly child, in and out of hospitals. My main source of inspiration was my favorite baseball player, Roy Campanella. I read his book about dealing with the auto accident that put him in a wheel chair for the rest of his life. The book is called It’s Good To Be Alive. I was 13 when I read that book….just before I was diagnosed with rheumatic fever. His story informed me how to handle that life changer. I learned to be grateful for family, friends and health care professionals. I learned to keep my sense of humor. Roy continues to be my mentor. With your support I’ll continue to be grateful, and keep my sense of humor.

WXRT's Terri Hemmert and Lin Brehmer; photo by Anne Ryan