Suckers

“Never give a sucker an even break,” W.C. Fields

In addition to being slang for a lollipop and used to describe someone easily duped, sucker refers to an organ found in numerous species for the purpose of holding or sucking, in the case of female mosquitoes, the blood of humans, for nutrients needed for their eggs.  Mosquitoes’ mouth or proboscis consists of thin needles that pierce the skin and take nourishment from blood vessels.

David Quammen’s essay in New York Review of Books, titled “Suckers,” asserted that mosquitoes have changed the course of history and that almost half the human beings who ever lived succumbed to malaria or other diseases spread by these deadly insects.  Passing on information gleaned from Timothy C. Winegard’s “The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator,” Quammen wrote:

If Alexander the Great hadn’t died of malaria in the sumpy outskirts of Babylon, on his way to Arabia and North Africa (and Gibraltor and Europe?) in 323 BCE, the Western world and its history might look much different. If the Visigoth king Alaric hadn’t succumbed to malarial fever in the autumn of 410 CE, after sacking the city of Rome but not gaining control of Italy, who knows?  If the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II hadn’t croaked suddenly at age 28 of the same inescapable ailment, just short of consolidating the Germanic tribes in 983, maybe Voltaire would have grown up speaking German. If Oliver Cromwell hadn’t suffered malaria unto death in 1658, because he was too stubbornly Puritan to take quinine, a remedy associated with Jesuits, then what? No Stuart restoration, possibly no more British monarchy ever?

Mosquitoes played a critical role in the colonization of the Americas and the enslavement of Africans, as well as the outcome of conflicts. During the Civil War, for example, General U.S. Grant’s army had ample amounts of quinine while Confederate soldiers did not.

Years ago IUN historian Rhiman Rotz and biologist Bill May team-taught a course called Microbes in History. Both were excellent instructors, and I recall how excited Rhiman would get (we shared adjacent offices) talking about the readings for upcoming classes. How I wish I’d audited them.  After he died in 2001, we kept a file draw containing his lecture notes, but I fear they disappeared in the subsequent departmental moves (from Tamarack to Lindenwood to Hawthorn to the Arts and Sciences Building).

In the Journal of American History Dennis Deslippe reviewed Timothy J. Lombardo’s “Blue-Collar Conservatism,” about Philadelphia mayor Frank Rizzo.  Capturing City Hall in 1971, the former police commissioner served two terms used thuggery and law and order rhetoric geared to whites resentful of civil rights activists and affluent liberals.  One of Rizzo’s many provocative sayings was that “a liberal is a conservative who hasn’t been mugged yet” and “a conservative is a liberal who got mugged the night before.”  Deslippe wrote:

The central actors in the book are the city’s white skilled workers in trades and construction, and white police and fire fighters.  These unionized, relatively high-paid workers had some security in a city with an increasingly weak industrial employment sector. Their work was a cultural touchstone for neighborhood stability and a sense of masculine respectability amid the rapid social changes of the period.  Rizzo’s stock rose as affirmative action threatened to undo the tradition of family and co-ethnic recruitment to these positions.  Challenges to police practices came under fire from civil rights supporters and civil liberty allies during the 1960s.  

During the 1970s, Toni’s family came to visit most summers.  After we exhausted sight-seeing in Chicago and dunes excursions, we took Toni’s mother Blanche, sister Mary Ann, and brother-in-law Sonny to places in Gary.  We had just gotten onto a City Hall elevator when Mayor Richard Hatcher joined us.  He greeted us warmly and asked where our visitors were from.  Hearing Philadelphia, he said, “Oh, Frank Rizzo’s city.”  I knew Sonny admired Rizzo and that Hatcher certainly did not and was thankful that an argument didn’t break out.

 Richard Hatcher and Vernan A, Williams

The Gary Crusader devoted an entire issue to honoring the late Mayor that included scores of photos and tributes from civil rights and political leaders. Gary Roosevelt grad Vernon A. Williams called Hatcher “a man among men, a public service icon,” writing:

  His first year in office was festive.  Curtis Mayfield penned the hit song
“We’re a Winner” to capture the historic moment.  Gary Roosevelt won its first state basketball championship and with Black and Gold colors, Mayor Hatcher instantly became an honorary Panther as he led the celebration in the parking lot of City Hall.

  That summer, this cool young, smart new mayor brought a concert to Gilroy Stadium that included Stevie Wonder and the Jackson Five,  I remember taking a photo of the mayor working the crowd in his Nehru suit and sunglasses.

 Tito Jackson at West Side by Kyle Telechan: below, Horseshoe groundbreaking

Three Jackson brothers, Tito, Marlon, and Jackie, were in town to participate in the groundbreaking ceremony for the new Horseshoe Casino near the Borman Expressway.  They found time to attend a West Side Leadership Academy student production featuring dance, voice, and theatrical skits.  Taylor Iman got a hug after his group sang the Jackson 5 hit “I’ll be There.”

I joined Banta Senior Center in Valpo ($24 for six months) because I’ll pay two dollars less each time I play duplicate bridge there.  Another perk is a well-stocked library (mainly novels but with plenty of biographies) where one simply borrows a book on the honor system and returns it at his leisure. I found humorist Dave Barry’s “I’m Not Taking This Sitting Down” (2000), which begins by explaining the title as mainly an excuse to put a toilet on the cover.  The first chapter describes appearing on Bill Maher’s talk show “Politically Incorrect,” where guests are encouraged to express strong opinions, and being yelled at by singers Vicki Lawrence and Micky Dolenz of the Monkees. My bridge partner Mary Kocevar (a life master with over 500 master points) and I finished first out of 12 couples with a 61.48%.  Next week, Barbara Walczak is arranging a celebration for Joe Chin, who became an Emerald Life Master, accumulating an amazing 7500 master points - about 7440 more that I.

 Terry Bauer, Mary Kocevar, Carol Miller, Chuck Tomes

At Village Tavern in Porter I met former Porter Acres softball buddies Dave Serynek and Sam Johnston.  We lamented the passing of old teammates and retold stories about our championship season, parties at Porter Acres motel, and a group vacation in the Bahamas.  I see David at book club when he’s not in Florida.  He grew up in Glen Park not far from IUN’s present location.  In fact, he recalled taking a running start and diving into the Gleason Park wading pool when the matron wasn’t looking and a black family being told to leave when they had the temerity to show up with young kids.   Our waitress complimented Sam’s sweater; he responded that all his clothes were from Goodwill.  “Even your underwear,” she asked.  “Since you asked, they’re  from a dollar store, but I paid two dollars for them because they’re extra-extra-large,” he replied.  

As always  at such reunions, we told anecdotes about Ivan Jasper and Tom Orr, the heart and soul of Porter Acres.  On one occasion, they returned from the Virgin Islands, where they had moved in the early 1980s, with two Swedish beauties.  All four stayed several days with Dave, then Sam, and finally with us at our Maple Place home.  Before moving away, Ivan had gotten rid of many possessions, including a  softball shirt I inherited with the name “Ivan” and the number 0 (zero) on the back.  One evening I gave it to the blond with Ivan and suggested she wear it to bed.  The next day, to my surprise, Ivan was not pleased, as he and Tom were expecting to part ways with the women once the trip ended. 

From a previous reunion get-together at Village Tavern I knew to leave my coat in the car (no big deal because the temp was in the upper 40s). Smoking is still allowed inside, and plenty of the blue-collar  lunch crowd were puffing away, including one person with a portable oxygen device. Arriving home, I stripped off my clothes in the garage and jumped in the tub with my hair still smelling like smoke.

 Ben Studebaker

The father and son combination of Paul and Ben Studebaker delivered the Saturday Evening Club talk on the subject of climate change, Ben from a political point of view and Paul as an engineer.  They began by announcing that climate change is real and they weren’t going to debate it but instead deal with what can be done.  During my allotted time afterwards, reiterating that the crisis requires worldwide cooperation, I noted that 100 years ago, Woodrow Wilson attempted to form a League of Nations strong enough to deal with worldwide problems but couldn’t even convince the U.S. Senate to ratify the Versailles treaty – shades of Trump’s head-in-the-sand global-warming denials. Franklin Roosevelt helped establish the United Nations Organization in 1945, but Cold War realities kept it weak so its true potential was never reached. Ben will soon defend his PhD thesis at the University of Cambridge, and we compared notes on how the procedure differed from what I went through at Maryland.  While my final defense, arranged by adviser Sam Merrill, was largely pro forma, Ben indicated that Cambridge candidates are often required to make significant revisions. Bummer!

History Matters

“In our darkest hour
In my deepest despair
Will you still care?
Will you be there?”
Michael Jackson

At Cressmoor Lanes the Engineers again won one of three games. Thanks to five strikes I rolled a 202, then struggled the next two games. New bowler John has a 169 average but finished with a 606 series. Joined members of another team in a conversation about favorite live concerts. Mine included Warren Zevon, the Kinks, Bob Dylan, ZZ Top, Moody Blues, and the B52s. One guy saw Michael Jackson and the Jackson Five at the Houston Astrodome playing to a crowd of 70,000. Michael rarely came back to his home town of Gary, but brother Tito visited Lew Wallace High School in 1995 with sons Taj, Taryll, and J.T, who were in a group called 3T. Their song “Anything” was on the soul charts that year and was a big hit in Great Britain. Their “Didn’t Mean to Hurt You” was on the “Free Willy” soundtrack. At the assembly most questions to Tito were naturally about his brother Michael, whose “Will You be There” opens and closes the “Free Willy” soundtrack but like “Didn’t Mean to Hurt You” is about a woman, not a whale. Michael probably felt as trapped at times as Willy, with folks gawking at him and his peculiarities. The New York Post unfailingly referred to him as Jacko, as in “Rhymes with Wacko.” I think Michael’s serious problems in terms of becoming addicted to medication started when his hair caught fire in 1984 while doing a Pepsi commercial. Keiko, the whale who played Wiily, was eventually released into the North Atlantic Sea but didn’t do well and died of pneumonia soon afterwards.

A camera team from Flight 33 Productions is coming to Gary next week to film in 3-D locations that that, in their words, have fallen in hard times” for Discovery Channel’s “Abandoned Planet” series. Steffen Schlachtenhaufen wants me along to provide historical perspective and sent me a list of possible sites, including Union Station, Memorial Auditorium, City Methodist Church, and the Palace Theater. Froebel School was on the list but has been razed so might not fit in with their plans. Since someone lives in Michael Jackson’s childhood house and it’s been spruced up since his death, it’s not on the list. I suggested that they solicit radio and TV personality Tom Higgins and Stormy Weather founder Henry Farag to join us. Henry is working on a song about Vivian Carter, whose company Vee-Jay records is on Steffen’s list. One line goes, “Soon the curtain came falling down, all silent in the steel town.” I also talked to scriptwriter James Goldin and promised to send him “Gary’s First Hundred Years.” He was curious about why the downtown commercial district collapsed so suddenly and why Black entrepreneurs didn’t replace the fleeing white merchants. Before hanging up, he said he had enjoyed my recent blog entries. Interesting.

Indianapolis documentarian Nick Hess is researching a project relating to the Bailly Alliance, the antinuclear movement that got construction stopped on the power plant at nearby Burns Harbor. I mailed him the issue I did with Jim Newman, who was one of the interveners in the legal fight against NIPSCO utility company.

IU Northwest’s largest faculty merit raises (averaging about three percent) in years had led to grumbling from those on the low end. From what I could tell, the people who got big raises deserved them. One person wanted to bring up his gripe with Chancellor Lowe when he had breakfast Friday with my old department, but I talked him out of it. Our guest was eager to talk about old research projects, including Irish migration to Liverpool, the nineteenth-century Irish constabulary, and the Irish War for Independence, 1919-1922. Jonathan Briggs and Jerry Pierce noted that they cover aspects of Irish History in their courses on the Middle Ages and terrorism. I know they’d love to have Lowe make a guest appearance. As faculty members talked about their current scholarly interests, Nicole Anslover mentioned she was finishing a book about America’s Vietnam policy and then hoped to explore the modern office of vice-president. Lowe told her that while at Metropolitan State in Minneapolis he had talked to Walter Mondale a few times and believed that Mondale functions as Vice President under Jimmy Carter helped transform the office into one of importance. Of course it depended on who were first and second in command. When Dan Quayle was Bush the First’s Veep, the office regressed to where it wasn’t worth (in John Nance Garner’s words) a bucket of warm piss). Told Nicole I’d send her my review of “Dropping the Torch” about the 1980 Olympic boycott.

Jay Bumm appreciated the reunion photos and quipped: “Who are the old guys in the group shot?” I replied that I thought we all looked good. LeeLee reported that four American Airlines baggage handlers were charged with stealing valuables and wondered whether they made off with Wendy’s Homecoming tiara. She thinks it would make a good mystery story. Pretty funny. Emails from classmates are tapering off as people (to paraphrase Connie) are coming down from Cloud Nine. Hopefully Nancy Schrope is receiving many photos. Very few have been posted on Facebook. I got a request to be Facebook friends with Lyana Wade, Tom's daughter who lives in Russia. I've met her just twice, once when we went to the beach along Lake Michigan and she got a bad sunburn. Most of the postings on her site are in Cyrillic although we have several American friends in common, including several Halberstadts.

I really like Robert Downey, Jr., and Zach Galifianakis, the stars of “Due Date,” but the film does not match up well against the classic “Planes, Trains, and Automobiles” to which it aspires. Toni would have hated it. The crash scenes are unnecessary and the dog masturbating is much too gross, but there are some undeniably funny scenes, especially when the unlikely pair visit a pot dealer played by Juliette Lewis. On the drive home it started snowing, just lake effect flurries at first, but within hours more than an inch had fallen. Our condo, I fear, is within the snow belt that gets hit hard when cold winds blow off Lake Michigan.